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Cosa (chi) è laogai - definizione

FORCED LABOR FOR POLITICAL PRISONERS IN CHINA

Education through labour; Reform through labor; Reform through labour; Re-education-through-labour; Chinese labor camps; Forced labor camps in China

laogai

[la?'g??]

¦ noun (the laogai) (in China) a system of labour camps, many of whose inmates are political dissidents.

Origin

Chin., 'reform through labour'.

Laogai

Laogai (), short for laodong gaizao (), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and North Korea (DPRK). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was the abolished administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laogai

the laogai

(in China) a system of labour camps, many of whose inmates are political dissidents.

Wikipedia

Laogai

Laogai (Chinese: 劳改), short for laodong gaizao (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was the abolished administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons who were detained in the laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from those which comprised the general prison system of the laogai. Both systems, however, were based on penal labor.

In 1994 the laogai camps were renamed "prisons". However, Chinese criminal law still stipulates that prisoners able to work shall "accept education and reform through labor". The existence of an extensive network of forced-labor camps producing consumer goods for export to Europe and the United States became classified. Publication of information about China's prison system by Al Jazeera English resulted in its expulsion from China on May 7, 2012.

The system has been estimated to have caused tens of millions of deaths and it has also been likened to slavery.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laogai

Esempi dal corpus di testo per laogai

1. Yahoo didn‘t even seem to be curious whether any of the many journalists and other cyber–activists incarcerated in the laogai (Chinese prison camps) are there on account of information the company provided to the dictatorship.

2. Those "criminals" who are not executed often serve their sentences in the Chinese equivalent of concentration camps – the infamous Laogai, a network of some 1,000 labour camps where an estimated 40 million people have been incarcerated since the 1'50s.

3. In addition, forced prison labor is also used to make toys for export, said Harry Wu, executive director of the Laogai Research Foundation and a human rights activist who spent 1' years in Chinese prison camps.

4. In addition, forced prison labor is also used to make toys for export, said Harry Wu, executive director of the Laogai Research Foundation and a human rights activist who spent 1' years in Chinese prison camps. According to our research, there are 11 prisons that produce toys for domestic and international markets in provinces across China, and there are likely many more,‘‘ Wu said.

5. The Laogai system of forced labor camps is still full with an estimated 6 million people; the Chinese government permits a horrifying trade in human organs; the PRC‘s draconian one–child–per–couple policy has made brothers and sisters illegal and coerced abortion commonplace; and political and religious dissidents are systematically persecuted and tortured.